Pyrenean Mountain Dog

The Pyrenean Mountain Dog (the Great Pyrenees in North America) has protected sheep from wolves and bears in the Pyrenees for centuries. It also guarded castles.

It is still used today to protect flocks in the mountains.

Calm, patient and independent, it is gentle with its family and wary of strangers. It keeps watch mostly at night and barks to deter intruders.

It is not an obedience dog: it needs patient training and early socialisation.

Hip dysplasia, kneecap luxation and bloat should be watched for. It has double dewclaws on its hind legs.

Regular veterinary follow-up is recommended.

It often eats less than its size would suggest. Large-breed food in two meals and slow growth are recommended.

Avoid excess weight.

Calm walks and a large area to watch over are enough.

Solid fencing is essential, as it tends to extend its territory.

In summer, give it shade, coolness and water. It would suit sheep farmers in the mountains, but it is unsuited to apartments and city life.

Its thick white coat needs brushing once or twice a week, far more during the moult.

Do not shave it: the coat protects it from the sun.