Newfoundland
A soft-hearted giant and outstanding swimmer, the Newfoundland is a legendarily gentle family dog, but very sensitive to heat.
History and origins
The Newfoundland comes from the island of Newfoundland, Canada, where it helped fishermen haul nets, carry loads and rescue people from the water.
It is still used today as a water-rescue dog in several countries.
Temperament
Gentle, patient and very affectionate, the Newfoundland is famous for its kindness with children. It is not aggressive, but its size deters intruders.
It learns well with gentle training; harshness hurts it.
Health
The breed is prone to a heart disease (subaortic stenosis), hip and elbow dysplasia, cystinuria (inherited bladder stones) and bloat.
Ask for the parents' tests and keep up regular veterinary follow-up.
This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.
Feeding
Puppies should grow slowly. Adults tend to gain weight, so measure portions and split them into two meals.
It drools a lot when eating and drinking.
Exercise
Calm daily walks and, ideally, swimming are enough to keep it happy.
Avoid intense effort, especially in hot weather.
In hot weather, provide a cool home, shade, water to swim in and outings only during the cool hours. It needs a house with a shady garden.
Grooming
Its thick, water-resistant double coat sheds enormously: brush several times a week, daily during the moult. It drools, so keep towels handy.
Do not shave it.
