Mastiff

The Mastiff is a very old English breed descended from large guard and war mastiffs known in Britain since antiquity. It guarded estates and castles.

Nearly lost after the Second World War, it was revived thanks to dogs imported from North America.

Calm, dignified and affectionate, the Mastiff deters intruders by its presence alone. It is usually very gentle with children, but its bulk means play must be supervised.

It must learn lead walking early, as an adult cannot be held back by force.

Some regions restrict ownership of this breed; check your local regulations.

Its very large size explains a short life expectancy. Hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and heart and eye problems have been reported.

Rigorous veterinary follow-up is essential.

Puppies should grow very slowly on large-breed food. For adults, split the ration into two or three meals.

Excess weight is very harmful to its joints.

Calm, regular walks are enough. Avoid intense effort, especially during growth and in hot weather.

Above all it enjoys family life.

It needs a house with a garden and a large food and veterinary budget.

Its short coat needs weekly brushing. It drools, so keep towels handy.

Clean the folds of the head as needed.