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CaninpediaDog Breeds

Central Asian Shepherd Dog

An ancient livestock guardian of the steppes, the Central Asian Shepherd is powerful, independent and highly protective, for experienced owners only.

Photo of the Central Asian Shepherd Dog dog breed
Photo: Halalosirambankiskecskek — CC BY-SA 4.0 (source)

History and origins

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog has protected flocks and nomad camps for centuries across the steppes and mountains of Central Asia, from Turkmenistan to Kazakhstan.

Often called the 'Alabai', it is recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.

Temperament

Calm, independent and very territorial, it defends its family and space with determination. It is wary of strangers and can be dominant with other dogs.

It requires very early socialisation, consistent training and an experienced owner.

Some regions restrict ownership of this breed; check your local regulations.

Health

This is a hardy breed. Hip and elbow dysplasia can occur, as in other giant dogs.

Slow growth and regular veterinary follow-up are recommended.

This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.

Feeding

It is often thrifty with food for its size. Good-quality large-breed food in two meals suits it.

Avoid excess weight.

Exercise

It needs walks and, above all, a large area to guard.

High, solid fencing is essential.

It is a guardian for farms or large properties, unsuited to apartments and city life.

Grooming

Its short or medium coat with a dense undercoat needs weekly brushing, much more during the spring moult.

Check for ticks if it lives outdoors.

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