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CaninpediaDog Breeds

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

A massive guardian with a thick coat, the Caucasian Shepherd is utterly loyal to its family and formidable towards intruders.

Photo of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog dog breed
Photo: Pleple2000 — CC BY-SA 3.0 (source)

History and origins

The Caucasian Shepherd has protected flocks and villages in the Caucasus Mountains (Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, southern Russia) from wolves and thieves for centuries.

It was later used to guard sensitive sites in the Soviet Union.

Temperament

Highly protective, brave and independent, the Caucasian Shepherd is devoted to its family and extremely wary of strangers.

It only suits experienced owners able to provide intensive socialisation and strict management.

Some regions restrict ownership of this breed; check your local regulations.

Health

Hip and elbow dysplasia and excess weight are the main concerns.

Growth should be slow and veterinary follow-up regular.

This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.

Feeding

Good-quality giant-breed food in two meals suits it.

Avoid excess weight, which strains its joints.

Exercise

It needs daily walks and a large area to guard, without intense exercise.

High, solid fencing is essential.

In summer, shade, coolness and water are essential. It is completely unsuited to city life.

Grooming

Its thick coat needs brushing once or twice a week, daily during the heavy moult.

Do not shave it.

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