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CaninpediaDog Breeds

Black Russian Terrier

A large, bearded black dog created in the Soviet Union, the Black Russian Terrier is a calm, confident guardian devoted to its family.

Photo of the Black Russian Terrier dog breed
Photo: Pleple2000 — CC BY-SA 3.0 (source)

History and origins

The Black Russian Terrier was created in the mid-20th century in a Soviet military kennel from breeds such as the Giant Schnauzer, Rottweiler and Airedale, to produce a sturdy, cold-resistant guard dog.

Despite its name, it is not a true terrier: the FCI groups it with pinschers and schnauzers.

Temperament

Calm, confident and protective, the Black Russian Terrier is affectionate with its family and wary of strangers. It needs human contact.

Intelligent but sometimes dominant, it requires consistent training and early socialisation.

Some regions restrict ownership of this breed; check your local regulations.

Health

Hip and elbow dysplasia, some eye diseases and an inherited respiratory condition have been reported.

Ask for the parents' screening and test results.

This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.

Feeding

Good-quality large-breed food in two meals suits it.

Avoid exercise after meals.

Exercise

It needs about an hour of daily activity, including obedience or tracking.

It likes having a job.

It needs a house with a garden.

Grooming

Its harsh, wavy coat needs weekly brushing and a trim at the groomer every six to eight weeks. It sheds little.

Clean its beard after meals.

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