Skip to content
CaninpediaDog Breeds

Xoloitzcuintle

The ancient dog of the Aztecs, the Xolo is usually hairless. Calm, loyal and attentive, it comes in three sizes.

Photo of the Xoloitzcuintle dog breed
Photo: Svenska Mässan from Sweden — CC BY 2.0 (source)

History and origins

The Xoloitzcuintle, or 'Xolo', is a very old breed from Mexico linked to pre-Columbian civilisations. It was regarded as a guide for souls and a treasured companion.

It comes in three sizes (standard, intermediate and miniature) and two varieties: hairless and coated.

Temperament

Calm, attentive and very attached to its family, the Xolo is a good watchdog, reserved with strangers.

Intelligent, it learns well with gentle training and early socialisation.

Health

This is a fairly robust breed. Hairless dogs often have incomplete teeth and sensitive skin (acne, sunburn, scrapes).

Regular veterinary follow-up, especially for the skin, is recommended.

This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.

Feeding

Choose food suited to its size; dogs with missing teeth may need smaller or softened kibble.

Avoid excess weight.

Exercise

It needs daily walks and play suited to its size.

It enjoys a warm, sunny spot, in moderation.

In winter it needs a coat. It lives very well in an apartment and suits people looking for a dog that does not shed.

Grooming

The hairless variety does not shed, but its skin needs care: gentle cleansing, moisturiser and sun protection.

The coated variety needs weekly brushing.

Back to all breeds