Basenji

The Basenji is a very old breed from Central Africa, especially the Congo basin, where it helped hunters by driving game into nets. Dogs of this type appear in ancient Egyptian art.

It does not bark like other dogs but makes a yodel-like sound.

Curious, alert and independent, the Basenji is affectionate with its family but reserved with strangers. It grooms itself like a cat and dislikes water.

Intelligent but not keen on obedience, it needs patient, creative training. It is known for its escape skills.

The breed is prone to Fanconi syndrome (an inherited kidney disease), progressive retinal atrophy and an inherited anaemia. Genetic tests exist.

Regular veterinary follow-up, including urine tests, is recommended.

Good-quality food in measured portions suits it.

It may steal food, so store it out of reach.

It needs an hour or more of daily activity, ideally with runs in a very securely fenced area.

Its sight-hunting instinct means a lead outdoors.

It does, however, feel the cold in winter. Because it barks very little, it can suit an apartment if well exercised; watch balconies and doors, as it escapes easily.

Its short, fine coat needs very little care and it has hardly any odour.

A weekly rub with a grooming mitt is enough.