Pug

The Pug is a very old breed from China, where it lived alongside emperors. Dutch traders brought it to Europe in the 16th century, and it won over several royal courts.

Its French name, 'Carlin', is said to come from a famous Italian comic actor nicknamed Carlin.

Cheerful, affectionate and comical, the Pug loves human company and follows its family everywhere. It is usually sociable with children and other animals.

It can be stubborn; gentle, patient, reward-based training works well.

Its very short muzzle exposes it to brachycephalic airway syndrome, heat intolerance, eye injuries and skin-fold infections. A serious neurological disease (Pug dog encephalitis) also exists.

Choose a breeder who selects dogs that breathe well, and see a vet quickly at the first sign of distress.

Very greedy, it gains weight easily, which worsens its breathing problems, so measure portions strictly.

Limit treats.

Short, calm walks are enough. Never make it run in hot weather.

Use a harness rather than a collar.

Never leave it in a car. It is perfectly suited to apartments. Noisy panting or a purplish tongue are veterinary emergencies.

Its short coat sheds a lot: brush weekly, more during the moult. Clean and dry the facial folds regularly.

Keep an eye on its prominent eyes.