Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise belongs to the bichon family, small companion dogs known for centuries around the Mediterranean. Its ancestors are thought to have travelled with sailors and been prized on islands, particularly the Canaries, hence its old name 'Tenerife'.

It enjoyed great success at European courts during the Renaissance before becoming a popular companion dog worldwide.

Merry, affectionate and sociable, the Bichon Frise loves everyone: children, guests and other animals. It is playful, sometimes a clown, and very attached to its family.

It copes poorly with long periods alone. House-training may take a little more patience than with some breeds, so rely on routine and rewards.

This is a long-lived breed. Things to watch for include skin allergies, kneecap luxation, dental problems and some types of bladder stones.

Regular veterinary follow-up and good dental hygiene help keep it in shape.

Good-quality small-breed food in measured portions suits it well. It loves food, so limit treats and table scraps.

Fresh water should be available at all times.

Daily walks and play are enough to keep it happy. It also enjoys simple tricks and search games.

It adapts easily to its family's pace, whether active or more relaxed.

In summer a slightly shorter trim helps it cope with heat, without shaving down to the skin, which must stay protected from the sun. Walk it in the cool hours and keep it indoors during heat peaks. Its white coat gets dirty quickly, so budget for regular grooming.

Its soft, curly coat barely sheds, but dead hair stays caught in the coat and forms mats. Brushing several times a week and a trim at the groomer every four to six weeks are necessary.

Clean around the eyes regularly to limit tear staining.