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CaninpediaDog Breeds

Papillon

Recognisable by its large, fringed ears shaped like butterfly wings, this little dog is lively, clever and surprisingly athletic.

Photo of the Papillon dog breed
Photo: Gvdmoort — CC BY-SA 3.0 (source)

History and origins

The Continental Toy Spaniel is an old companion dog seen in many Renaissance paintings in France, Italy and Belgium.

It comes in two varieties: the Papillon, with upright ears, and the Phalène, with drop ears.

Temperament

Lively, cheerful and very intelligent, the Papillon loves learning and joining in family activities. It is affectionate and often reserved with strangers.

It excels with positive training and at agility.

Health

This breed is often long-lived. Kneecap luxation, some eye diseases, an open fontanelle and dental problems should be monitored.

Regular veterinary check-ups, especially dental, are recommended.

This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.

Feeding

Food for very small dogs, in measured portions, suits it.

Avoid too many treats.

Exercise

It needs daily walks and active play. It enjoys tricks and agility.

Despite its size, it has good stamina.

It is perfectly suited to apartments; watch out for balconies and falls.

Grooming

Its silky, single coat needs brushing once or twice a week.

Remember tooth brushing.

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