Border Collie

The Border Collie comes from the border region between Scotland and England, where it was bred for centuries for its ability to gather sheep rather than for its looks.

It remains the most widely used herding dog in the world and shines in every dog sport.

Extremely intelligent, focused and sensitive, the Border Collie lives to work with its owner. It is affectionate with its family and often reserved with strangers.

Without enough stimulation it can develop obsessions (chasing cars or shadows) or anxiety. Its instinct may lead it to 'herd' children.

This is a fairly robust breed. Hip dysplasia, some inherited eye diseases, epilepsy and, in some lines, sensitivity to certain drugs should be monitored.

Genetic tests exist, so ask the breeder for them.

Good-quality food matched to its actual activity suits it. A working or sporting dog needs richer rations.

Fresh water should always be available.

It needs at least two hours of daily activity, combining running and mental work: obedience, agility, frisbee, tricks and herding.

It is a dog for very active owners, not a sedentary household.

The Border Collie copes fairly well with moderate heat, but its enthusiasm for work exposes it to heatstroke. In summer, work it at dawn or in the evening and enforce breaks in the shade with water. It is very poorly suited to a city apartment without a job. It thrives in the countryside, on farms or with owners who practise a dog sport.

Whether smooth or rough-coated, brushing once or twice a week is enough, more during the moult.

Check its paw pads regularly if it runs a lot.